Tag: virus

  • How a common virus’s hijack of cell repair processes may promote cancer | COVID-19 awakens dorman…

    How a common virus’s hijack of cell repair processes may promote cancer | COVID-19 awakens dorman…

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    COVID-19 awakens dormant viruses — and one is linked to long COVID

    Viruses that remain in the body for years, including Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes virus, are extremely common. In many people, they cause no symptoms and appear to be harmless. But growing evidence suggests that when these dormant viruses become active again, they may play a role in autoimmune diseases and other long-lasting health conditions.

    Now, researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and collaborating institutions have found that COVID 19 can reactivate certain dormant viruses in hospitalized patients. The findings come from a new Nature study involving 15 biomedical research institutions across the United States. The results provide new insight into viruses that persist in the body and could eventually help guide strategies for preventing or treating their reactivation.

    Covid-19 Can Reawaken Dormant Viruses in the Body, Which Might Worsen Symptoms of the Respiratory Illness, Study Suggests

    Most people become infected with a virus at some point in their lives, be it one that causes the flu or one that causes the common cold. Usually, our bodies can fully clear them out. But some stick around, sleeping in the body until something reawakens them. The herpesvirus that causes chickenpox, for instance, can later lead to shingles.

    Now, researchers have found that Covid-19 might be one of those triggers. Out of more than 1,000 unvaccinated patients who were hospitalized with the respiratory illness, nearly half experienced a reactivation of dormant viruses, and some were associated with more severe Covid-19 or long Covid. The findings, published in the journal Nature on August 5, provide a better understanding of the connections and could help pave the way for new medicines.

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  • Captain of virus-hit ship praises all aboard as Australians set to return home | COVID quarantine…

    Captain of virus-hit ship praises all aboard as Australians set to return home | COVID quarantine…

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    Captain of virus-hit ship praises all aboard as Australians set to return home

    The MV Hondius has left Tenerife on its voyage to Rotterdam. (Reuters: Hannah McKay)

    The captain of the MV Hondius praised the crew and guests aboard the hantavirus-hit ship for their kindness and patience during the outbreak at sea. 

    Captain Jan Dobrogowkshi says he was touched by the "caring" and "quiet strength" he witnessed. 

    A chartered flight will take four Australian passengers to the Netherlands for medical assessment, before they travel to Perth for quarantine.

    The captain of the MV Hondius has praised the patience and kindness of his crew and the guests aboard the hantavirus-hit ship as they disembark and prepare to head to their respective home countries. 

    COVID quarantine facility finally being used for disease control

    The Bullsbrook quarantine facility is one of three Centres for National Resilience built during COVID. (ABC News: Mitch Edgar)

    Six passengers from a cruise ship at the centre of a deadly hantavirus outbreak are being transported to the 500-bed Centre for National Resilience in Bullsbrook, approximately 40 kilometres north-east of Perth. 

    The purpose-built quarantine facility, largely dormant since its completion in 2022 and routinely referred to as a white elephant, will now finally be used for the purpose for which it was intended.

    In scenes eerily reminiscent of the early days of the COVID pandemic, the MV Hondius cruise ship last month became the site of an outbreak of the potentially fatal rodent-borne illness.

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    Evacuated US and French MV Hondius passengers test positive for hantavirus

    French woman taken to Paris in serious condition while American flown to Nebraska is asymptomatic, say officials

    A French woman and an American national evacuated from the cruise ship at the centre of a deadly hantavirus outbreak have tested positive for the virus, as the complex operation to repatriate those onboard continued on Monday.

    The French woman was one of five French passengers who disembarked from the ship in Tenerife on Sunday before being flown to a hospital in Paris.

    The French health minister, Stéphanie Rist, said the woman was in a serious condition on Monday. Rist said the woman had started to feel very unwell on Sunday night and “tests came back positive”. Rist told France Inter radio: “Unfortunately, her symptoms worsened overnight.” She is being treated in a specialised infectious diseases unit of a hospital in Paris.

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  • A virus without a vaccine or treatment is hitting California. What you need to know | What to kno…

    A virus without a vaccine or treatment is hitting California. What you need to know | What to kno…

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    A virus without a vaccine or treatment is hitting California. What you need to know

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    A respiratory virus that doesn’t have a vaccine or a specific treatment regimen is spreading in some parts of California — but there’s no need to sound the alarm just yet, public health officials say.

    A majority of Northern California communities have seen high concentrations of human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, detected in their wastewater, according to data from the WastewaterScan Dashboard, a public database that monitors sewage to track the presence of infectious diseases.

    A Los Angeles Times data analysis found the communities of Merced in the San Joaquin Valley, and Novato and Sunnyvale in the San Francisco Bay Area have seen increases in HMPV levels in their wastewater between mid-December and the end of February.

    What to know about the virus with no vaccine, treatment hitting certain states

    Cases of human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, are hitting certain states, including California and New Jersey.

    HMPV can cause upper and lower respiratory disease, and currently there is no vaccine to prevent it and no specific antiviral therapy to treat it, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Instead, medical care can be “supportive,” the CDC notes, which often involves treating symptoms. "Most people will recover on their own," the agency notes, but adds people who get sick should drink plenty of liquids, stay home and rest.

    The Cleveland Clinic says treatments for the virus can include oxygen therapy if the patient has a hard time breathing.

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  • VIDEO: What is India’s Nipah virus and should Australians be worried? | Nipah Virus Outbreak Ha…

    VIDEO: What is India’s Nipah virus and should Australians be worried? | Nipah Virus Outbreak Ha…

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    VIDEO: What is India’s Nipah virus and should Australians be worried?

    What is India’s Nipah virus and should Australians be worried?

    COURTNEY BEMBRIDGE, REPORTER:  Thermal screening at airports, quarantining and testing and a deadly virus that spreads from bats to humans. 

    This time, we’re talking about Nipah virus after two cases were recorded in India's West Bengal state.

    Countries across Asia have stepped up their measures including India, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia.

    Nipah spreads from animals to humans putting it in the same category as COVID and Ebola. 

    The virus comes from fruit bats but can spread to other animals and humans through contaminated food.

    It can also spread from human to human through close contact.

    Nipah Virus Outbreak Has Asia on High Alert Amid Deaths in India

    An outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus in India has put many countries in Asia on high alert, given the fatality rate in humans can be between 40% and 75%.

    Several countries, including Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, have introduced new screening and testing measures, after at least two people died of Nipah virus in the Indian state of West Bengal this month.

    But what is Nipah virus, and how concerned should we be?

    Related: Virus Discovery Among Bats in China Fruit Orchards Draws Exposure Concerns

    Like Hendra virus, Nipah is in a category of viruses called henipaviruses. It is zoonotic, meaning it can spread from animals to humans.

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    Nipah virus cases confirmed in India

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    Illustration of a Nipah virus Credit: RUSLANAS BARANAUSKAS/SCIENCE PHO/Getty Images/Science Photo Libra

    It's prompted multiple countries in Asia to step up airport screenings to prevent the spread of the infection, which at this stage has no vaccine or proven treatment. However, experts say while it's a dangerous virus with a high fatality rate, it doesn't spread easily from person-to-person.

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  • Nipah virus: Some Asia airports screen passengers after outbreak in India | Region on watch as In…

    Nipah virus: Some Asia airports screen passengers after outbreak in India | Region on watch as In…

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    Nipah virus: Some Asia airports screen passengers after outbreak in India

    An outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus in India's West Bengal state has sparked concern in parts of Asia, with some tightening screening measures at airports.

    Thailand has started screening passengers at three airports that receive flights from West Bengal. Nepal has also begun screening arrivals at Kathmandu airport and other land border points with India.

    Two cases have been confirmed in West Bengal since December, reportedly in healthcare workers. Some 196 people who were in contact with them have been traced and tested negative for the virus, India's health ministry says.

    The virus can spread from animals to humans. It has a high death range – ranging from 40% to 75% – as there is no vaccine or medicine to treat it.

    Region on watch as India declares Nipah virus outbreak contained

    Several Asian countries have introduced screening measures for arrivals from India, as New Delhi seeks to dampen alarm.

    Seeking to dampen alarm in the region, Indian officials have declared that an outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus has been contained.

    The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare said late on Tuesday that it has ensured “timely containment” as it confirmed two cases in West Bengal state. Several Asian countries have introduced screening procedures for travellers arriving from India.

    The ministry said 196 contacts linked to the confirmed cases had been “identified, traced, monitored, and tested”, with all tests for the virus negative. It said the statement was intended to clarify “speculative and incorrect figures” in the media.

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